Conchoderma virgatum spengler cirripedia thoracica in. It was called oxyrhynchos polis by the greeks, which means town of the sharpsnouted fish. The international shark attack file isaf, the most complete database in this field, mentions four unprovoked shark attacks on the coast of west africa for the period 18282006. If you are using public inspection listings for legal research, you should verify the contents of the documents against a final, official edition of the federal register. Pdf animais marinhos perigosos e venenosos dos acores. Isurus rafinesque, 1810 food and agriculture organization of the. Isurus oxyrinchus, also known as the blue pointer or bonito shark, is a large mackerel shark. Data from catch records used to examine demographic structure of the shortfin mako isurus oxyrinchus in the north atlantic ocean. The oxyrhynchus papyri, edited with translations and notes by bernard p. The ugly end of narcissus an unpublished oxyrhynchus papyrus sheds new light on the story. Isurus oxyrinchus is a member of the family lamnidae which includes 3 genera. Isurus oxyrinchus shortfin mako maine 2015 wildlife action plan revision report date. Christian oxyrhynchus modern albahnasa and its environs by jimmy dunn.
Juveniles are easily distinguished with a black mark on the tip of the snout. An isogomphodon oxyrhynchus in uska species han elasmobranchii nga syahan ginhulagway ni muller ngan henle hadton 1839. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Isurus guentheri murray, 1884 isurus mako whitley, 1929. Oxyrhynchus definition of oxyrhynchus by the free dictionary. Stomach content of blue sharks prinace glauca and anequim isurus oxyrinchus from. It is commonly referred tae as the mako shairk, as is the langfin mako shairk isurus paucus. Oxyrhynchus the history of the archaeological site.
Aspects of the reproductive biology of the shortfin mako, isurus. Pdf reproduction and embryonic development of the shortfin. Isurus oxyrinchus species information shortfin mako isurus oxyrinchus is one of two species in the genus isurus. Reproduction and embryonic development of the shortfin mako. Our knowledge of shortfin mako biology and reproductive parameters has increased considerably in the last 30 yr mollet et al. The town site of oxyrhynchus itself has never been excavated, because the modern egyptian town is on top of it. All available volumes can be ordered online by clicking here. The isurus hastalis is an earlier form bigtooth mako found in the pungo river formation middle miocene 15 mya at the lee creek site.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pdf the reproductive biology of the shortfin mako shark, isurus oxyrinchus. To quote andrew bernhard, author of the lost gospels, the following translation is based solely on the greek text printed in the oxyrhynchus papyri, vol. Isurus oxyrinchus is one of the largest species of sharks wikipedia, 2016, with an indigo blue dorsal region, silver sides and white underside which are clearly demarcated fig. Isis wants osiris to have a proper burial so she gathers up all the pieces except for the phallus, which a fish ate the oxyrhynchus. Uteri from four pregnant females and two newborn of shortfin mako, isurus oxyrinchus, were collected in the southeastern region of brazil, during september, october, and november of 1993 and 1994. Oxyrhynchus, ancient egypts most literate trash heap atlas. The oxyrhynchus papyri, edited with translations and notes by. Oxyrhynchus trinervius in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Orders for ees publications are handled by the egypt exploration society. A collection of sayings or apothegms purporting to be quoted from jesus and surviving on four small fragments of papyrus written in koine gr. Mar 16, 2016 oxyrhynchus, ancient egypts most literate trash heap an ancient egyptian landfill of plays, gospels, and mash notes gives new meaning to trashy writing.
Isotope analysis has shown that shortfin mako is the highest level fish predator in oceanic waters off eastern australia ref. Grenfell and hunt were the initial editors of the series. Isurus hastalis, or the broadtooth mako is an extinct mako shark that lived from the eocene epoch to the pleistocene epoch. The oxyrhynchus papyri is an ongoing series of publications of and about a large set of ancient manuscripts found near oxyrynchus, egypt by bernard pyne grenfell and arthur surridge hunt. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Reproduction and embryonic development of the shortfin.
The manuscripts date from the time of the ptolemaic 3rd century bc and roman periods of egyptian history from 32 bc to the muslim. It is part of the oxyrhynchus papyri series, a group of manuscripts discovered by archaeologists including bernard p. Federal register endangered and threatened wildlife and. The wall, made of mud brick, has been lost on the north and south sides of the city. Movements and environmental preferences of the shortfin mako, isurus oxyrinchus, in the southeastern. Oxyrhynchus is an extensive archaeological site near the modernday city of elbahnasa in the alminya governorate, egypt. These fragments turned out to be one of the most important papyri discoveries of all time. Nov 15, 2017 there are, in fact, so many papyrus leaves and fragments that in 2011 the oxyrhynchus team at oxford university launched a project called ancient lives which was designed to crowdsource transcriptions of unedited papyri, to provide a sort of top of the funnel to the huge mass of papyri that have yet to be studied to prioritize the remaining papyri for further study see below how to join. Kodi archive and support file vintage software community software apk msdos cdrom software cdrom software library console living room software sites tucows software library shareware cdroms software capsules compilation cdrom images zx spectrum doom level cd. These were discovered in the systematic search for papyrus carried on at the site of the hel. The very idea that osiris came back to life was too much for seth to bear so he searches for osiris remains, finds it, and tears it into fourteen pieces and scatters the body parts throughout egypt. The collection comprises thousands of papyrus texts from ancient oxyrhynchus and other sites in egypt and is the largest collection of papyri in the world. World register of marine species isurus oxyrinchus. Trend in biomass per unit effort of shortfin mako isurus oxyrinchus in the western and central mediterranean sea from ferreti et al.
Trend data are largely lacking from the indo pacific, but the pelagic longline fisheries that capture these species are also widespread and unregulated in these waters. It is located approximately 160 kilometres southsouthwest of the city of cairo, on the left bank of the bahr yussef, a branch of the nile that now terminates in the fayum. In french this species is known as requin taupe bleu. Oxyrhynchus, ancient egypts most literate trash heap an ancient egyptian landfill of plays, gospels, and mash notes gives new meaning to trashy writing. A huge shortfin mako shark isurus oxyrinchus rafinesque, 1810 chondrichthyes. The oxyrhynchus papyri are a group of manuscripts discovered during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by papyrologists bernard pyne grenfell and arthur surridge hunt at an ancient rubbish dump near oxyrhynchus in egypt, modern elbahnasa. The shortfin mako is on record as the fastestswimming shark, capable of bursts of speed up to 18. There are, in fact, so many papyrus leaves and fragments that in 2011 the oxyrhynchus team at oxford university launched a project called ancient lives which was designed to crowdsource transcriptions of unedited papyri, to provide a sort of top of the funnel to the huge mass of papyri that have yet to be studied to prioritize the remaining papyri for further study see below how to join. Can be aggressive to divers, gives a figure8 swimming display and jaw gapes as possible threat, should be treated with caution. A substantial number are housed in the ashmolean museum at oxford university.
The shortfin mako is on record as the fastestswimming shark, capable of. However, it is possible to gain a reasonably good idea of. Oxyrhynchus historian, the anonymous ancient greek author of the first half of the fourth century b. Oxyrhynch definition is a crab having a pointed rostrum. Oxyrhynchus, ancient capital of the 19th upper egyptian nome province, on the western edge of the nile valley, in alminya mu. Christians on the move in late antique oxyrhynchus lincoln h. Shark attacks in dakar and the cap vert peninsula, senegal.
The daggernose shark isogomphodon oxyrhynchus is an inshore tropical species endemic to the coastal waters off northeastern south america with limited distribution and restrictive biological traits. Isurus oxyrinchus elasmobranchii, lamniformes, lamnidae, isurus oxyrinchus, poisson. The oxyrhynchus papyri, therefore, contained a complete record of the life of the town, and of the civilizations and empires of which the town was a part. Shortfin makos are identified by a pointed snout, a caudal keel, and a ushaped mouth with teeth that extend outside of the mouth. Poxy 1224 comes from a papyrus book which probably had pages that were probably about 20. The recovered texts deal chronologically with the period of greek history from 410 to 394 b. Isurus oxyrinchus and isurus paucus proposal 42 overview the exceptionally fast and valuable short. All available volumes can be ordered online by clicking. Other articles where acipenser oxyrhynchus is discussed.
Isurus oxyrhynchus, the blue shark prionace glauca, the. Records were obtained from 4 longterm, fisherydependent sampling. Oxyrhynch definition of oxyrhynch by merriamwebster. Animais marinhos perigosos e venenosos dos acores dangerous azorean marine animals. The oxyrhynchus papyri, edited with translations and notes. Oxyrhynchus historian, the article about oxyrhynchus. All embryos were nearterm with developing dentition and inner organs.
Uteri from four pregnant females and two newborn of shortfin mako, isurus oxyrinchus, were collected in the southeastern region of brazil. It is commonly referred to as the mako shark, as is the longfin mako shark isurus paucus. Christian oxyrhynchus modern albahnasa and its environs. The grecoroman city of oxyrhynchus was surrounded by a fortification wall that can still be made out on the west side of the city, which faces the desert. This low productivity species is at risk from substantial targeted and incidental take in high seas. Hunt discovered thousands of papyri fragments just outside the ruins of the ancient city of oxyrhynchus. Hunt 18971907, and later by italian scholars early in. The volumes of the oxyrhynchus papyri are published by the egypt exploration society in its series graecoroman memoirs. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo nangangaratan duro. There is an online table of contents briefly listing the type of contents of each papyrus or fragment. Free online bible library oxyrhynchus sayings of jesus. Proposal for inclusion of the species of chondrichthyan.
Pdf implementing a multiplex pcr approach for the molecular. This shark is common in the waters off northeastern taiwan fig. Oxyrhynchus fish, egyptian late dynastic period, 6th or 7th century b. Oxyrhynchus, ancient egypts most literate trash heap.
Gulf of maine to southern brazil and argentina ref. Found in december 1905, this partial text consists of a small vellum leaf 8. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Priority 2 species of greatest conservation need sgcn class. Kent brown comments on the text of oxyrhynchus 840 the anchor bible dictionary, v. Oxyrhynchus meaning sharpnosed fish was the main city within the nineteenth nome province during egypts pharaonic period. Oxyrhynchus papyri are currently housed in institutions all over the world. Fragments of the hellenica oxyrhynchia were found during excavations in oxyrhynchus, egypt, in 190506 and in 1934. Isurus paucus non guitart manday, 1966 misapplied the shortfin mako shairk isurus oxyrinchus, kent as the blue pointer or bonito shairk an aw, is a lairge mackerel shairk. It is best known for the numerous papyri uncovered there, first by b. Reproduction within the lamnoids is poorly understood.
With this research i build on recent scholarship that considers manuscripts not solely as repositories of textual variants but rather as objects in and of themselves, and studies their social location. A large, very fast, dangerous species, with a few unprovoked nonfatal attacks on swimmers and rather more on boats, particularly after being hooked. Our knowledge of shortfin mako biology and reproductive parameters has increased considerably in. Only official editions of the federal register provide legal notice to the public and judicial notice to. The length of these fishes is generally to about 3 metres 10 feet.
725 157 631 53 89 716 1361 641 704 232 1398 1429 611 266 1083 225 1462 594 1351 1054 1007 46 124 1494 505 1238 202 944 13 1167 1294 1512 256 499 1260 1028 1336 668 948 31 1176 789